P.S. By today, March 30, it's too late to submit your photos, but not to late to enjoy the day! Register at the www.EWGSI.org website.
Genealogical news from Spokane, Washington, USA, and the Inland Northwest.
P.S. By today, March 30, it's too late to submit your photos, but not to late to enjoy the day! Register at the www.EWGSI.org website.
Sunny’s stated goal with her
presentation was: How might YOU use
church records to answer your own genealogy questions?
In answer to Lisa’s question to her
about what is the most unique thing about U.S. church records, Sunny’s answer
was: their diversity! “Think how many
churches there are, even in a tiny rural town. Each one is unique, even if it
is part of a bigger “mother” organization. It was a very U.S. “thing” for folks
to do their own thing and that philosophy spilled over to their churches too. A
group could, and often did, carve out their own church from the parent church.
Think of “church records” as looking
through a lens at a uniquely American town, a unique ancestor and his unique
time. “We’re always looking for things to make our ancestor more alive and more
interesting………. We want more of his/her social history and church records might
give us that part of his story.”
Think of the many and varied kinds of
“church records:” registers, histories, jubilee celebrations and certainly the
expected vital records. “Churches reflect the history of a town. Even if a
person did not believe, nor was a member of a certain church, they might have
joined friends/family in that church’s social activities …… maybe the only
“fun” in town!
Sunny cited a study showing an
immigrant’s home town is most likely to show up in church records…. Some 70%
and way above any other kind of record.
TIP:
Be sure to research/check both civil and church records for vital
records, especially marriage.
TIP: Many denominations have regional
archives which could have records of a closed church…. IE, go from the top down
if bottom up doesn’t work.
TIP:
Obituary might give church name; then go after the records of that
church.
TIP: Part of a story she shared was
using PERSI to find a list of members in a small rural (black) church……this
list was published as a local group’s publishing of their local records.
TIP:
Cannot apply what record you find in XX church as something you’ll find
in another denomination’s records. Must ask: why did that denomination keep
records? And then ask where are they?
**In church records you
might/can/will find many unique stories and often answers to stubborn,
long-standing questions.
Our
EWGS member (and former door-greeter at meetings…when we HAD meetings)….in
February 2021, Tony Birch (aka Anthony
Durnford deGray Birch), compiled this bit for me to share with you. He be our
local expert for sure. (This cartoon is from Google, not Tony.)
COATS OF ARMS: As one studies their family history it is not unusual to come
across a wonderful image of something (looks like a squirrel), with your family
surname written upon it and perhaps a motto. Aha! You
have just found your family coat-of-arms.
The study of these
images and how they might relate to your ancestors is called
Heraldry. Unfortunately, there is really no such thing as a “family
coat of arms” and it is unlikely you can claim the image as your personal coat
of arms. The rules of Heraldry state that arms are granted to an
individual - almost always a man. Rule setting bodies that make the
grants are found in many countries: England’s College of
Arms is an example.
Nonetheless, “Family
Arms” evolved in the 18th Century and have widespread use. Though
not “official,” family arms are well documented in the literature and may
provide useful information about your ancestors. The image of the
squirrel might be identified to a family that lived in Nutsville, PA, in 1876.
I have reference books
on American Heraldry and would be pleased to help family historians
decipher a coat of arms. I can be found at da3mj4@gmail.com.
HERALDRY: Heraldry is the use of symbols to identify an
individual. Over time these symbols became hereditary - they were
handed down according to specific rules. Heraldry has now become the
term used to encompass the science and art of these hereditary
symbols. A more precise term is “armory.”
Heraldry can be a tool
for the family historian and may provide clues about the lives and activities
of your ancestors. The study of your ancestors’ heraldry may also
identify some intriguing mysteries which may provide the basis for further
research.
There are many origins
of heraldry, but it is mostly attributed to 12th Century
Europe. Symbols were used to identify Knights in
battle. Heralds displayed the symbols of their “masters” and the
symbols also appeared on battle armor to identify the wearer.
Most heraldry experts
state that heraldry is not identified to a general surname. They
make it clear that there are no arms for “Smith,” but perhaps there are for a
Sir Henry Arthur Smith of Andover, England. However, there are
authoritative texts on family arms that can be quite useful to the family historian.
The rules of heraldry
state that arms are granted to an individual - almost always a
man. A woman may claim her father’s arms if she had no surviving
brothers or sons of brothers.
If you have arms
associated with your ancestors, the main question is are they real (blessed by
an official body such as the English College of Arms)? Are these
arms consistent with your family tree?
Major reference texts
are Ordinaries (identifying which symbols were used by which families) and
Armorials (identifying which persons/families used which
symbols). There are also specialized reference texts (e.g. mottoes
and crests).
The peerage (Dukes,
Marquesses, Earls, Viscounts, and Barons) always had arms as did Baronets and
Knights. Esquires and Gentlemen may or may not have arms. If the
arms had supporters (animals on each side) and crowns, then clearly a peer was
involved. If you have arms associated with an ancestor, any symbol
on those arms must be a part of their ancestry. Conversely, not all
ancestors of your ancestor are represented on the arms of your ancestor
(provided that the arms were correct in the first place).
The language of
heraldry is mostly attributed to Norman French. To “blazon” is to
describe the design of the arms. The “coat of arms” is made up of
the crest, wreath, mantling, helmet, supporters, shield, compartment, and
motto. Each of these parts can tell you something about the
owner. The shape of the shield may identify a woman or a country of
origin.
The blazon
(description) of a coat of arms follows a very specific set of rules which are
universally followed. These rules result in the depiction of a coat
of arms which can be described in detail without the benefit of a picture,
drawing, or the use of colors. Examples include Tinctures which
describe a limited palette of colors and patterns, Hatching uses
lines and dots to indicate the metals and colors of a coat of
arms, Charges identify symbols (like a cross or a standing
lion), Cadences uses symbols to indicate sons on paternal arms in
order of birth, Marshalling allows two or more coats to appear on a
shield (and may identify marriage partners, children, grandchildren, and
marriages to an heiress of arms), Crowns and Helms can denote noble
rank, Mottos can help solve puzzles on the origin of family
artifacts, Cantons can explain the history of a coat of arms
and Crests (which must be associated with a coat of arms) that can
provide the link to a family.
Bookplates came
about as soon as individuals began owning books. In the 18th and
19th Centuries bookplates often used a heraldic symbol. Finding old
bookplates with ancestors’ coat of arms/crests might aid your study as would
wax seals used by your ancestors. These bookplates and wax seals can
help to identify marriage partners, grandparents, etc.
Tomb art can be a
helpful heraldic source. Coats of arms/crests were often displayed
and the Tomb inscription may identify the history of an ancestral coat of arms.
Other excellent places
to find heraldry of your ancestors would include Visitations and family
histories. Old family pedigrees often displayed coats of arms for
significant individuals.
I have reference books on American
Heraldry and would be pleased to help family historians decipher a
coat of arms. I can be found at da3mj4@gmail.com
For our February 2021 EWGS program, Margie Beldin shared a wonderful presentation with us on Finding Our French-Canadian Ancestors. Many of us, including me, have no F-C ancestry, but I was intrigued to learn so as to possibly be of help to others.
The Chinese New Year begins on February 12th; on that day in 2021 Chinese said goodbye to the Year of the Rat and welcomed in the Year of the Ox.
What does this mean to we westerners? Nothing, really, but it is a fun thought. If you were born in 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009 or this year, 2021, you were born under the Sign of the Ox.
Every creature in the zodiac represents the personality and character traits people born in that year are supposed to have. People born in the Year of the Ox are reliable, strong, fair, patient, kind, methodical, calm, and trustworthy. Not all the traits are positive though; oxen are also opinionated and stubborn.
Do you know anybody born in those years who seems to embody those traits??? Might that explain something about an ancestor???? Just a thought.
2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac. This is a Year of Metal Ox, starting from Feb. 12, 2021 (Chinese New Year) and lasting to Jan. 31, 2022. Ox is the second in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac sign. Years of the Ox include 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021, 2033...
Oxen used to be capable farming tools in an agricultural society, which attach to the symbol of diligence, persistence, and honesty. In Chinese culture, Ox is a faithful friend that made great contributions to the development of the society. Like the ox, people born in the Year of the Ox are industrious, cautious, hold their faith firmly, and always glad to offer help.
It is said that Ox ranks the second among the Chinese zodiacs because it helped the Rat but was later tricked by it. The myth goes that the Jade Emperor declared the order of zodiac signs would be based on the arrival orders of 12 animals. Ox could have arrived the first but it kindly gave a ride to Rat. However, when arriving, Rat just jumped to the terminus ahead of Ox, and thus Ox lost the first place
Earthly Branch of Birth Year: Chou
Wu Xing (The Five Elements): Tu (Earth)
Yin Yang: Yin
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Does that book title ring something in your mind? It might should because for 50 years this book by Val Greenwood has been "the gold standard" textbook for learning how to do American genealogy.