Boeing's Plant 2 was a pivotal production facility during World War II, primarily responsible for the manufacture of the B-17 Flying Fortress and B-29 Superfortress bombers and components. Recognizing its strategic importance, this elaborate camouflage was engineered to cover the entire plant site.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, along with Hollywood set designers, artists and painters, took on the mammoth task of making the vast Boeing factory invisible from the air. The solution they arrived at was remarkable: transform the factory's 26-acre roof into a serene public landscape.
This "town" on top of Plant 2 was not just a patchwork of colors and patters; it was a detailed and convincing three-dimensional illusion. Trees, some 300 houses, lawns, roads and even cars were crafted. They weren't real trees or cars but artistic representations that, when viewed from a height, blended seamlessly with the surrounding terrain. Fake houses, grass and bushes were added to make it look as real as possible. The buildings were constructed of wood; the ground was canvas fabrics and netting; the trees were made of chicken wire, coated in tar and then dipped in chicken feathers.
The object was to make any enemy pilot question their coordinates or believe they were looking at an innocuous suburb, thereby diverting any potential threats.
Boeing's Plant 2 was never directly attacked during the war, allowing it to produce thousands of aircraft that significantly impacted the Allies' aerial campaigns. Also, the psychological impact on the workers below, knowing that there were measures in place to protect them and their work, was significant.
In 2010, Boeing decided to close Plant 2. Recognizing its historical significance, Boeing preserved certain artifacts and elements for posterity.
Source: PlaneHistoria.com, "Boeing Plant 2, the Factory Disguised as a Town."
