Transcript
from Genealogy of the Anthony Family from
1495-1904, compiled by
Charles
L. Anthony in 1904.
Page 18-20:
Dr. Francis Anthony, London, born 1550, died 1623. A very learned
physician and chemist of the last century. His father was an eminent goldsmith
in the city of London and had employment of considerable value in the jewel
office of Queen Elizabeth. This son was born April 16, 1550, and having been
carefully instructed in the first rudiments of learning at home, was send,
about the year 1569 to the University of Cambridge, where he studied with great
diligence and success and sometime in the year 1574 took the degree of Master
of Arts. It appears from his writing that he applied himself for many years and
studied the theory and practice of chemistry, leaving Cambridge at the age of
40. He began soon after his arrival, to publish to the world the effects of his
chemical studies and in the year 1598 send abroad his first treatise concerning
the excellency of a medicine drawn from gold. He commenced medical practice in
London without a license from the College of Physicians, and after six months
was called before the President and Censors of the College, A.D. 1600.
He was interdicted (forbidden/prohibited) to
practice; for disregarding this injunction, he was fined five pounds and
committed to prison, whence he was released by a warrant of the Lord Chief
Justice. The college however got him recommitted and Anthony submitted.
Being again prosecuted for the same offense and
refusing to pay a heavy fine, he was kept in prison eight months until released
on petition of his wife on the grounds of poverty in 1602. But he continued to
practice in defiance of the college and further proceedings were threatened but
not carried out, probably because Anthony had powerful friends in court.
His practice consisted chiefly, if not entirely, in
the prescription and sale of a secret remedy called “Aurum Potable,” from which
he derived a considerable fortune.
He died May 26, 1623, leaving two sons, John and
Charles (by his first wife, Susan Howe). John became a physician in London and
Charles practiced at Bedford. He died in his seventy-fourth year and was buried
in the church of St. Bartholomew the Great. In the aisle that joins the north
side of the chancel, a handsome monument has been erected to his memory with a
very remarkable inscription:
“Sacred
to the memory of the worth and learned
Francis
Anthony, Dr of Physic
There
needs no verse to beautify they praise,
Or
keep in memory thy spotless name
Religion,
virtue and they skill did raise
A
three-fold pillar to thy lasting fame
Though
poisonous envy ever fought to blame
Or
hide the fruits of thy intention,
Yet
shall they comment that high design
Of
purest gold to make a medicine,
That
feels they help by that, thy rare invention.”
The career of Dr. Anthony and his conflict with the
College of Physicians illustrated the condition of the medical profession in
the 17th century. He was obnoxious to the college, not only because
he practiced without a license, but because he kept the composition of his
remedy a secret and put it forward as a panacea for all diseases…… the efficacy
of the remedy, if any as a cordial, was possibly due to certain ethers which
would form in the process of distillation and also to the good canary wine in
which it was ultimately dissolved…… the secret recipe was long in Dr. Anthony’s
family and very beneficial to them. (They made lots of money!)
Pages 18-21 gives a few more details but I’ve shared
the gist of the story. If anyone would
like to know more about Aurum Potable,
click to Marieke Hendriksen’s article, published online in 2013, which I found
on Google: “Arum Potabile and the tears of brides: A history of drinkable
gold.”
Gold anyone? And you thought gold was only for jewelry!
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