Military Facts That May Surprise You

(SSBN-617 Alexander Hamilton; on which my husband served during Cold War)

Surely somebody in your family, or yourself, served America in a branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. The scope and power of this group is truly fascinating. Consider:

1. The scope of our military is spread between six branches (Navy, Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, Coast Guard) and employs nearly 3,000,000 people with an annual budget of $700 billion. (All of this to keep you and me safe in our beds; do not forget.)

2. The Army is older than the country itself. George Washington led the first Continental Army in June of 1775.

3. The Department of Defense is the world's biggest employer with about 2.91 million employees; the Army with its branches is the biggest employer.

4. The Department of Defense owns over 30,000,000 acres of land (bases, testing, training).

5. The Army is responsible for mapping the entire United States. The Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery were an army unit and traveled 4900 miles over two years, mapping the way.

6. There have been only five 5-Star generals; the rank didn't exist until 1944. It was retired in 1981 when Omar Bradley, the final recipient, died.

7. The Air Force used to be part of the Army. The U.S. Army Air Corps, formed in 1907, remained such for forty years until WWII and the need for an independent force was needed.

8. The Army is responsible for creating Ray-Ban sunglasses. In order to help Air Force pilots block the sun's rays to reduce nausea and headaches while flying, Lt. General John MacCready asked Bausch & Lomb to create special glasses for them to wear.

9. The military used submarines as early as the Revolutionary War. Most people think of submarines as fairly modern inventions; however, the world's first use of a submarine in warfare took place in 1776 when the American vessel The Turtle attempted to attach a time bomb to the bottom of the British ship Eagle in New York harbor. It was hand powered with only one person aboard; unfortunately the mission failed and the bomb blew up far away from its intended target.