Back to School

 

Honoring my "teacher" ancestors today.

On the left is Efa Hope Carr, 1889-1980. She was a primary school teacher in Nashville, Washington County, Illinois. She wanted to marry Melville Potter but they delayed their marriage because once married, and "being a woman of carnal knowledge" she could no longer be a teacher. Needing that money to start their lives, they waited a year but finally did marry in 1917. 

On the right is husband's mother, Esther Mary Oswald, 1913-1998. She graduated from Cheney Normal School (now EWU) in 1930 and by age 18 was teaching in rural Newport, Washington. She remembered that some of the boys in her class were her same age. Still a teacher, she married Chuck Phillips in 1941. By start of the school year 1942 she was pregnant and assumed she'd have to quit teaching. But no, the war was on and too many male teachers had gone off to war, and, as she told me, "they said to just put on a smock and go to work." So she did. 

WHAT a difference between then and now! First, a 4-year Bachelor's Degree is needed to become a teacher (plus more schooling for higher education). And, according to Google:

Moral requirements for teachers today center on ethical conduct, professional responsibility, and fostering a positive learning environment. These include prioritizing student well-being, maintaining confidentiality, demonstrating respect and fairness, and upholding honesty and integrity in all interactions. Teachers also need to be competent, accountable, and committed to ongoing professional development. 

When my daughter, Jane, was in 5th grade, her young man teacher was Mr. Lannigan. He was married and they were expecting their first baby and Mr. Lannigan took the kids through all nine months of that journey. Jane loved it and never forgot Mr. Lannigan. 

Pest Houses

 

Perhaps an unfortunate ancestor spent time in a pest house? Why? What were "pest houses" anyway? (The above image spotlights a YouTube video.)

"Pest House," is the sad term for an isolated hospital, often away from towns, often shoddily built and poorly maintained and the condition of those housed there was often quite awful. 

Back in the day, people with contagious or communicable diseases such as leprosy, TB, cholera, diphtheria, smallpox, typhus and many more, were shunted away from society for there was no effective treatment or cure. Such unfortunates were isolated until they either somehow recovered or died. "Municipalities in the day didn't want to waste county money on caring for the walking dead." (HereLiesAStory.com, 16 Jun 2023)

Arrival ocean ports often had quarantine areas...as did our own Washington:

(U.S. Marine Quarantine Hospital on Diamond Point, between Sequim and Port Townsend 1905.)

In the early 1900s, Spokane County had a "pest house" located in Riverside State Park, near the Bowl and Pitcher, to isolate those with contagious diseases.

Seattle's "pest house" was on Beacon Hill, a location chosen "due to its proximity to a town dump and a gully used for waste disposal." The description of this place reads like a horror movie script: "filthy floors, leaky roofs, lacking proper sanitation, totally dilapidated." (The place was destroyed by fire in 1914 and the site became a golf course. HistoryLink.org, #2157.)

Blessedly, the need for such places disappeared with the advent of vaccines to cure many diseases. Do watch that YouTube video.

 

Ode to Glass

 Disclaimer:  I snipped this from the James Bay Victoria Beacon newspaper in March 2025 when I visited Butchart Gardens. I thought it was SO GOOD that I had to share. Big thanks, Colin Couper.

Water is required to wipe away dirt, and to clean away the haze,

it only takes a little work and now I look on brighter days.

I can see right through you, I can see through your pane,

you're really quite special, when we all can see again.

From in the house, you protect me, shield me from the rain and cold,

in the mirror you reflect my image that shows me getting old.

You can totally change my outlook, spectacles correct my outward vision,

You're even on the Hubble telescope, where you're grounded to precision.

Now you can hold your liquor, lots of whiskey, wine and beer,

you can be molded in beauty and can be made crystal clear.

You are strong but also you are brittle, both at the same time,

and your character can be shattered, broken at the scene of crime.

As a windshield on the open highway, you keep debris from our eyes,

and sadly, we take you for granted, no longer a bright surprise.

You are truly a unique specimen in society a needed touch of class,

so, to you we raise our drinking vessels as we thank, and toast you, Mr. Glass.

Miscellaneous

 

Q: If your house was on fire, or if a wildfire was heading your way, and you only had time to save 5 things, what would they be??? Think about it. It could happen to YOU.

** Parmesan Ice Cream? An unusual flavor of ice cream graced spoons in the 1700s: parmesean. The first-ever recipe for Parmesean cheese ice cream was published in 1789. Would you like it?

**In Japan, various flavors of Kit-Kat candy bars are available. These include cough drop, rum raisin, melon with mascarpone, sake wasabi, matcha, strawberry and melty caramel. Which one would you try?

** In Thailand, folks can buy Oreo-flavored Coco-Cola and Coca-Cola flavored Oreos. Really!

** Petrichor is the word for the smell of rain. How would YOU describe the smell of rain?

** Brontology is not the study of brontosauers but is the study of thunder. File that in your "when-I-go-on-Jeopardy" file. 

** Spokane Daily Chronicle, Monday, April 4, 1949: Documents Indicate Woman Died at 117.  Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. "Sarah E. Moore of Rathdrum died there Saturday and her age was determined to have been 117. Mrs. A.A. Berges (Donna's note: her stepmother), with whom the widow of a Civil War veteran had lived, said today that papers among her effects showed conclusively that she was born in South Carolina on April 4, 1832. She had lived with Mrs. Berges for 20 years." Sarah rests in Forest Cemetery in Coeur d'Alene.

End of the Indian Wars, Part 3

 

 

The following article, The End of the Indian Wars, was published in The Cashmere Valley Record, Vol. 30, No. 8, on 20 February 1936. I share it with you because it was of interest to Washington history buffs. Part 3:

 Princess Angeline, Chief Seattle's daughter.

As to just how the warning reached the white people we do not know. You may have noticed when visiting Lakeview cemetery, Volunteer Park, in Seattle, that the grave of Princess Angeline is in a prominent location. Tradition has it that this girl, who was Seattle’s daughter, was the one that warned the whites of the impending attack. True or not, it is fitting, in view of other valued services to the white settlers on the part of Seattle and his family, that she should thus rest near the Carmack, Libby and Denny plots.

Only one more battle should be mentioned in this campaign. A detachment of soldiers was opening up a road from Puyallup to Muckilshoot Prairie. A group of Indians attacked them but were repulsed, the soldiers suffering only slight losses.

With only a few more skirmishes, the war was given up by the Indians. The whites had held Seattle, had built blockhouses on Whidbey Island, on the White River and at a dozen other places throughout the territory. The Indian cause was lost.

We can close this description of what, had we lived then, would have been a vivid and exciting time, but to read it is only one horror story after another by showing what grew out of the Indian Wars. The most important result was the ratification of Stevens’ Indian treaties which opened the territory to settlement. The department of Oregon Military Affairs was created which would give the settlers greater protection in the future.

Perhaps the greatest interest to us from this period is the series of names that are remembered in Washington geography: Wright, Seattle, Steptoe, Leschi and Klickitat. After all, that is one of the interesting things in any period of the past.

End of the Indian Wars, Part 2

 

The following article, The End of the Indian Wars, was published in The Cashmere Valley Record, Vol. 30, No. 8, on 20 February 1936. I share it with you because it was of interest to Washington history buffs. Part 2:

But the sympathetic point of view held by Wright was later proved to be mistaken. No matter how we may feel personally, we must recognize the dangers and trails felt by the settlers and the responsibility placed on the shoulders of the military command. Accordingly, when a band of Palouses entered the Walla Walla Valley on a marauding expedition, the realization came that sympathy was not enough.

In April, 1857, Col. Steptoe notified his superior that a general expedition against the tribes north of Walla Walla seemed advisable. This was the start of the Steptoe-Wright campaign which lasted for the greater part of the two following hears. Only the barest outline of details need concern us here. The battle of Steptoe Butte and the battle of Spokane Plains were the two principle military events. The latter engagement was fought on the land where Fort George Wright had later been built. (Donna’s note: not so; that battle was fought miles west of where the fort was constructed on the western side of Spokane.)

But to retrace our steps to the Sound area for a time. The Indians continually invaded the settlements and burned farm homes almost at will. A blockhouse fort was built near where the Totem pole now stands on Yessler Way in Seattle and the settlers prepared themselves for a siege. The warship, Decatur, Capt. Guert Gransevoort commanding, was standing in the harbor ready to assist the settlers.

By some means, more or less in question, word reached the settlers of an intended attack. On January 26, 1856, the attack was made. All day volleys from the howitzer, which stood in front of Dexter Horton’s store, and the rifles and pistols of the men were answered from the woods. But at night the attack was finally repulsed. The town was safe.

(Copied from Wikipedia article on the Decatur: During the early 1850s, hostility grew between the Native peoples and the new settlers in the Puget Sound region. The "Decatur" and several other government ships were moved to the area to protect the settlers. On January 26, 1856, following word of a planned attack on Seattle, troops on the "Decatur" fired howitzers into the forest beyond Third Avenue where a group of Indigenous peoples had gathered. The Native peoples retreated, burning buildings as they went.)

Please stay tuned for Part 3 next time.

End of the Indian Wars, Part 1

 

The following article, The End of the Indian Wars, was published in The Cashmere Valley Record, Vol. 30, No. 8, on 20 February 1936. I share it with you because it was of interest to Washington history buffs.

 

The next time you drive from Spokane to Pullman and Lewiston, take particular notice of Steptoe Butte. If you have ever driven over this road you will remember it, for it is a landmark for miles around. It was a guide post for the gold seekers at Colville and Pierce and for missionaries, stockmen and homesteaders.

The hill was named for Lt. Col. Steptoe, one of Col. George Wright’s assistants in the Indian Wars of the ‘50s. During the summer of 1856, and throughout 1857 and 1858, the Indian troubles had continued on about the same three fronts as already noted: the Seattle-Puget Sound country, the Yakima Valley, and the Palouse-Walla Walla area. Col. Wright had wintered at Vancouver and had started upstream in March. Leaving the portage around the rapids in the Columbia, from which the city of The Dalles, Ore., takes its name, guarded by a handful of men, he pushed on, heading for Walla Walla and the upper country.

It was at this portage that the Indians resumed the war on March 26, 1856. An attack was made and several whites killed and scalped. Help arrived from Vancouver under Sheridan just in time to avoid a complete massacre. Thus the first state of the ’56 campaign ended in the whites’ favor. Col. Wright then crossed Simcoe Pass to the Yakima Country. Here Wright, who clung to the idea that the Indians had been wronged, spent several months in parleying for peace.

But the governor remembered well his experiences at the hands of the Nez Perces. They had saved his life…and he well knew it. He therefore determined to place a force at Walla Walla that would insure the fair treatment of his friends.

Col. Wright, avoided going to the “aid” of the Nez Perces, and sent Col. Steptoe instead. The Governor went himself to try and make another peace, but it fared little better than the big peace council formerly held there. The two factions had too many differences…there was too much involved. As a result of this 1856 failure, Gen. Wool, commanding the regular army regiments concerned, ordered the area vacated by all except soldiers and missionaries. And, too, Fort Walla Walla was built…just where the present city stands.

Please stay tuned for Part 2 next time.

 

Trivia Time

 Hopefully we're into the hottest days of summer, so tiz a good time for some genealogy and history trivia!

"In the 1800s the method of making one plank (long board cut from a log) was that a pit was dug. The tree was placed over the pit. Two men would go into the pit, and two men would be on top of the log and together they would handsaw each plank. The men down in the pit would get sawdust in their eyes and that was how the expression "it's the pits!" originated."  (Church of Our Lord tour guide, Victoria, BC)

In November, 1217, the 10-year-old King Henry III signed a charter giving England's common people some legal rights for the first time. One big provision is that the concept of "royal forests," where common folks could not hunt and poaching was a death sentence. This new rule reduced the size of these off-limits forests and restored ancient hunting rights. (History Magazine, from England, 2024)

Ever heard of Frozen Charlotte Dolls? Frozen Charlotte dolls are small, solid, porcelain or bisque dolls that were popular in the mid-1800s to early 1900s, particularly in Europe and the United States. They are named after a popular poem and song about a young woman named Charlotte who froze to death while refusing to bundle up for a winter carriage ride. The dolls were mass-produced in Germany and became a common bath toy and a relatively inexpensive children's toy. 

The Mayflower Society

 

In 1620, a brave group of 102 men, women, and children sailed across the Atlantic on the Mayflower in search of a better life. 
In 1897, the General Society of Mayflower Descendants was established to pay homage to the Pilgrims through preservation and education.

The General Society of Mayflower Descendants is committed to research on the lineal descent of the Mayflower Pilgrims and education about the Pilgrims who traveled aboard the Mayflower in 1620. The Society provides education and understanding of why the Mayflower Pilgrims were important, how they shaped western civilization, and what their 1620 voyage means today and its impact on the world.

Think you're eligible to join this Society? Want to know more? Visit www.themayflowersociety.org. All your questions will be answered and your interest heightened! 

The Society also offers a channel on YouTube....... several short videos will help you know more about this group and their goals. One really good vid is "Things They Left Behind," presented by the Gov. General, Lisa Pennington. 

The State of Lincoln?

 

We in Eastern Washington were almost in the state of Lincoln. A Spokane proposal in 1907 called for a new state, Lincoln, to be created from eastern Washington, northeastern Oregon and Northern Idaho. Are we sad or glad this apparently never happened???

The good folks of Eastern Oregon were frustrated with being coupled with Portland. The citizens of north Idaho felt they had nothing in common with their capitol, Boise, or the entire southern half of the state. And many of those in Eastern Washington know themselves to be Republicans but Washington always seems to fall to the Democrats in elections due to the "Cascade Divide" of our state. 

How come this didn't happen nor likely never will? Wikipedia gives the answer: "Multiple senators at the time objected to naming a territory after a single man, acknowledging Washington Territory (named in 1853 for George Washington) as the sole exception." 

Put this factoid in your trivia folder for when you get invited to be a contestant on Jeopardy. 

Visit Butchart Gardens

 

In early June, when I was house/dog sitting for my kiddos in Port Angeles, I took the Coho ferry across the Strait to Victoria and then the shuttle bus to the world famous Butchart Gardens. (Took advantage of a package offered by the Blackball Ferry; was about $100 for the ferry both ways, shuttle both ways and garden admission.) Been there? You must plan to go....... especially if you're a fan of gardens and flowers.

Butchart Gardens covers more than 55 acres of the large estate of Jennie and Robert Butchart. It was Jennie's genius to convert a worked-out limestone quarry into the Sunken Garden we go to see today. By the 1920s, more than 50,000 people visited each year. Today the gardens boast over 265,000 annuals of 900 varieties, 280 different roses, 40 different geraniums, 100 varieties of dahlias and 191 different tulips! As I wandered the paths, there was not a weed in sight, nor a dead leaf. The garden is super well tended. 

The information center offers the garden guide in 25 different languages! That was impressive, I thought. And a Q&A booth which told me that the Blue Poppy would likely not be happy in Spokane. 

My favorite flower, and what Butchart is famous for, is the Himalayan Blue Poppy. The gift shop sells seeds for the adventurous.

Spokane Women Learn To Cook On 1917 Stove

 

EWGS member Richard Sola is, for many of us, Mr. Spokane History. His encyclopedic knowledge of everything and everybody in the 1910 period is amazing….. and just as amazing, he eagerly shares his knowledge in an animated style.

I was recently on the Southside Community Center’s tour bus with Richard to learn more about the “movers and shakers” of Spokane in 1910. Scribbled way too many notes to include here but this one tidbit might interest you. One stop that day was at the Spokane’s Womens Club. The prominent women of Spokane (think May Arkwright Hutton) founded the club in 1907. In 1910 the current building became headquarters to address the needs of Spokane’s women by providing education, schools, child care and cooking classes. And the organization thrived! Collectively these women helped forge national policy (1910 womens’ suffrage!)

In the downstairs of the club building sits a real antique. In 1917, a local business donated this stove to the club in order to teach cooking to women………. “how to cook with rationed food and food restrictions during the World War I years,” Richard quipped. . 

(Want to know more? Google:  teaching women to use rationed food in 1917)

EWGS member (Tony Birch) Spotlighted!

 

Tony Birch and his late wife, Janette, were the EWGS meeting greeters when we used to meet at the Central Library downtown. Cindy Hval, The Spokesman columnist, did a story on 5 June 2025 about Tony and his unusual collection of once-candy-filled-glass-toys.

A favorite gift in the late 1800s, glass containers filled with candy were a favorite for decades. In the 1950s, glass was replaced by plastic. Tony and Janette would haunt garage sales for these treasures and amassed quite a diverse collection:

Quoting from Hval's story: "I think the trains are my favorites," Birch said. "My father gave me my first one when I was about six," he recalled. "The best part is after the candy is eaten, you still have a toy," Tony shared. 

Thanks, Tony, for sharing your story!

What about YOUR ancestors' hobbies? What did they collect? What do you collect (and treasure) that you hope one of your kiddos will want and love? 

Clallam County Genealogical Society

 

The Clallam County Genealogical Society is really looking up! I visited their huge collection in May when I was in Port Angeles house/dog sitting for my kiddos.

A good part of the reasons why interest and membership is up are these:

·         They applied and got a grant for 7 brand new computer stations and 3 laptops.

·         A generous member donated a much-needed new roof.

·         Their library is a FamilySearch affiliate; in the library you can freely use Ancestry, FindMyPast, GenealogyBank, Newspaper.com, Fold3 and American Ancestors.

·         New members are stepping up to accept Board positions.

·         The society offers regular classes and great workshops.

·         They do have a Facebook page too.

Ginny (Virginia) Majewski is once again the president but no surprise; she’s such a mover and shaker in the group that they keep reelecting her.

The coolest big news from the group is that their building (which has lots of space for the library and meeting rooms) is getting an update. Port Angeles is known for its murals on buildings and the Board received another gift to paint a mural on their building! (Used to be the State Patrol office and was a rather dull-looking squatty building.) Won’t this be fantastic! There are easily 100 reasons to visit PA and the Olympic Peninsula but for genealogists, a visit to this library is a must!

P.S. Scrolling through their library catalog, looking for books on Maine, I had to laugh out loud. If it took a few extra seconds for that whirling circle to find what I wanted, these words would appear: “This might take a while…. We suggest you read a book………… or even write a book!”

 

Symbolism of Flowers

 

Since time immemorial, flower symbolism has been used to private correspondence and expressing unspoken feelings. People became especially fascinated by flower symbolism during the Victorian Era and books explaining "flower language" were nearly as common as the Bible in Victorian homes. Here are some common meanings of flowers:

        Daisy - new beginnings

        Sunflower - adoration, loyalty

        Iris - faith, trust, wisdom, hope

        Zinnia - thoughts of absent friends

        Rose - joy, happiness, love

        Poppy - remembrance of fallen soldiers

How about our Washington lilac?

For a complete list, go to Wikipedia, "list of plants with symbolism." 

4th of July Trivia Test

 

Were you awake in your high school history class? How much do you know about the celebratory founding day of our country?? Test your memory:

1. Where was the first celebration of Independence Day held?

2. Every Independence Day, how many times does the Liberty Bell ring?

3. What was the U.S. population on July 4th, 1776?

4. The 4th of July commemorates which document?

5. What is the proper way to fold the American flag?

6. Which American president was born on July 4th?

7. Which U.S. president was the first to host a 4th of July celebration at the White House?

8. How many stars and stripes does the U.S. flag have?

9. How many men signed the Declaration of Independence?

10. What food is most commonly consumed on the 4th of July?

11. What is the name of our national anthem?

12. Who gave the Statue of Liberty to the U.S.?

1. Philadephia, 1777

2. 13 times

3. 2.5 million people

4. The Declaration of Independence

5. In a triangular shape with specific ritual and etiquette.

6. Calvin Coolidge, born on July 4, 1872

7. Thomas Jefferson in 1801.

8. 50 stars and 13 stripes (and what do they represent??) 

9. 56

10. Hot dogs!

11. The Star-Spangled Banner

12. The people of France. 

Ice Cream Is America!

 

What's more American than ice cream?? "I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!" right?

According to an article in The Saturday Evening Post, July-August 2024, "... at any given moment, 87% of Americans have a tub of ice cream in the freezers, pushing the value of the U.S. ice cream market alone to more than $19 billion in 2024. 

Ice cream was what most people ate on Independence Day almost since the very first one; it forms the sweet, sticky bedrock of our childhood nostalgia. (What is YOUR favorite flavor???) 

According to Google ice cream ingredients typical include mild, cream, sugar and flavorings. Some recipes include eggs. Thomas Jefferson was the first U.S. president to serve ice cream to his guests. Here is his original, handwritten, recipe and transcription:

Will you be making homemade ice cream for 4th of July? What recipe do you use?????

Military Facts That May Surprise You

(SSBN-617 Alexander Hamilton; on which my husband served during Cold War)

Surely somebody in your family, or yourself, served America in a branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. The scope and power of this group is truly fascinating. Consider:

1. The scope of our military is spread between six branches (Navy, Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, Coast Guard) and employs nearly 3,000,000 people with an annual budget of $700 billion. (All of this to keep you and me safe in our beds; do not forget.)

2. The Army is older than the country itself. George Washington led the first Continental Army in June of 1775.

3. The Department of Defense is the world's biggest employer with about 2.91 million employees; the Army with its branches is the biggest employer.

4. The Department of Defense owns over 30,000,000 acres of land (bases, testing, training).

5. The Army is responsible for mapping the entire United States. The Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery were an army unit and traveled 4900 miles over two years, mapping the way.

6. There have been only five 5-Star generals; the rank didn't exist until 1944. It was retired in 1981 when Omar Bradley, the final recipient, died.

7. The Air Force used to be part of the Army. The U.S. Army Air Corps, formed in 1907, remained such for forty years until WWII and the need for an independent force was needed.

8. The Army is responsible for creating Ray-Ban sunglasses. In order to help Air Force pilots block the sun's rays to reduce nausea and headaches while flying, Lt. General John MacCready asked Bausch & Lomb to create special glasses for them to wear.

9. The military used submarines as early as the Revolutionary War. Most people think of submarines as fairly modern inventions; however, the world's first use of a submarine in warfare took place in 1776 when the American vessel The Turtle attempted to attach a time bomb to the bottom of the British ship Eagle in New York harbor. It was hand powered with only one person aboard; unfortunately the mission failed and the bomb blew up far away from its intended target. 

Cigar Store Indians

 

(Skaneateles, New York)

Have you ever seen a "real" cigar store Indian? Weren't they often seen in days of yore? 

The cigar store Indian was an advertisement figure, in the likeness of a Native American, used to represent tobacconists. The figures were often three-dimensional wooden sculptures measuring several feet tall. They are still used for their original advertising purpose but today are more often seen as decorations or advertising collectibles. 

Why wooden Indians to sell tobacco??? Because of general illiteracy of the populace, early store owners used descriptive emblems of figures to advertise their shops' wares; for example, barber poles advertise barber shops and the three gold balls represent pawn shops. American Indians and tobacco had always been associated because American Indians introduced tobacco to Europeans. As early as the 17th century, European tobacconists used figures of American Indians to advertise their shops.

Don't we still today look for advertising images??? The Golden Arches? The Starbucks mermaid? The Nike swoosh? 

Balloons Bombed Oregon?

 

In the last desperate year of WWII, the Japanese attacked the American continent with thousands of large balloons carrying bombs. 

Using the newly discovered Jet Stream, the first such weapon was  launched from Honshu, directly beneath the Jet Stream, on 3 Nov 1944. U.S. officials at first thought the balloons were errant weather balloons. Between that November and the following July, some 9000 bombs were launched and 268 of them making it to North America. 

Imagine! These balloons were constructed by Japanese school children to paste together paper balloons in seven factories near Tokyo. By 1944, Japan was suffering acute wartime material shortages. 

The only American fatalities were the Mitchell family. On Sunday, May 5, 1945, the Rev. Archie Mitchell and his pregnant wife, Elsie, were taking five of their Sunday School students on a picnic near their home in Bly, Oregon. As Mitchell was parking his car, he heard his wife call out: "Look what we found! It looks like some kind of balloon!" Before Mitchell could warn his wife to keep away, the bomb went off. Elsie and four boys were instantly killed and one girl died later from her injuries. The above image is of a memorial to those dear Americans.

The really sad part of this tale is that the War Department had known about these balloons since December, 1944, but had its Office of Censorship keep information out of the news in order not to cause panic. That press blackout was lifted o May 22 in an effort to prevent further injuries or deaths. 

Sources: Charles Apple's Further Review in The Spokesman Review newspaper, 4 May 2025;  The Pacific Northwesterner, Summer 1976, article by Randall A. Johnson: image from Wikipedia. 

U.S.-Canada Border Crossings

 

Ever find a brand new pencil in your desk or cupboard? Looking at it, you wonder where on earth did I pick up this pencil???? So it was with this pencil. Brand new, never sharpened. But it did sprout the idea of a blog to share with you!

According to the Ancestry Family History Learning Hub: The U.S. and Canada share the longest international border in the world with its 5525 miles stretching from Maine to Alaska. The Alaska portion of the border is 1538 miles long! Today, the 120 land ports of entry are busy as folks regularly cross the border for work, to visit family and to vacation. 

The U.S.-Canada border as we know it today only dates back to 1903. It formed as a result of centuries of colonization, war, revolution and land acquisition through treaties with Indigenous peoples as well as through diplomacy. (Dave Obee, www.CanGenealogy.com, gave a great presentation to EWGS couple of years ago on how often ancestors went back-and-forth across the Washington-Alberta-British Columbia border.) If your ancestor lived in either country near the border you might realize this and research accordingly.

Despite all of the conflict surrounding the border, the U.S. and Canada have often worked together to build roads, bridges and canals along it to streamline trade and the movement of people. The earliest cross-border infrastructure projects were in the east.... Niagara Falls, NY, and Albans, Vermont, to name two. The iconic Peace Arch crossing sits between Seattle and Vancouver. Our Washington shares 427 miles of border with British Columbia and has 13 border crossing stations.

My son and dau-in-love (yes!) regularly transverse the Oroville-Osoyoos crossing. Perhaps they picked up that mystery pencil??????

Mourning Rings: Have One From Your Ancestor?

 

Have you a mourning ring in an ancestor's memorial box? Have you ever heard of mourning rings? Mourning Rings were (and sometimes still are) jewelry worn to remember someone who has died. Such rings ran the gamut from plain bands to diamond studded. 

Mourning rings of yore were engraved with the person's name and death date and might have contained a hand-painted image or lock of hair. Today, they might have a tiny box for ashes. The tradition of mourning rings dates to ancient times although they gained popularity during the Victorian era. 

The article I was reading gave several examples of metal-detector folks have found such treasures buried in the sand or under a house. 

"If you think one of your ancestors may have had a mourning ring, we recommend searching their last name and the keyword "mourning ring" on the Newspapers.com homepage."

(Found this in the official blog of Newspapers.com; bit penned by Jenny Ashcraft, 8 Oct 2024.)

Washington Digital Newspapers

 

Bet you've searched online newspapers at the several websites offering such. But did you know that there is a website devoted to our very own state newspapers?? Here's the fine print in the image: Washington Digital Newspapers brings together over 600,000 pages from Washington's earliest Territorial newspapers to the present day, freely accessible to the public. And this collection continues to expand! Clicking to the website, you can search by title, by date or by subject.

When I first learned of this resource back in February 2025, I did a search for the surname PHILLIPS, 1900-1960, and got 43,186 hits!  For the surname OSWALD, 3996 hits! For Fort George Wright, 12, 690 hits! 

If you have ancestors, direct line or collateral, and they lived and worked in the Evergreen State, do check out this resource. 

Remember I've taught you always: If it's free, take two! :-) 

Vinegar Flats: Why THAT Name?

 

Vinegar Flats - The Keller-Lorenz Vinegar Works

Jesse Tinsley crafts a Then And Now column in The Spokesman-Review daily newspaper in Spokane. This bit comes from one of his insightful columns:

In an area that was once a seasonal village of Spokane Indians along Latah Creek, a neighborhood was platted in 1888. It became known as Vinegar Flats because of the tangy aroma from a vinegar production plant that opened in 1889....... The Keller-Lorenz Vinegar Company made cider and vinegar and sold the product to stores in bottles or to wholesalers in barrels.... the company grew rapidly and in 1912 the company used 15,000 tons of apples from Spokane's orchards to make 225,000 gallons of cider and 5,000 gallons of vinegar.... their two primary products were pickling vinegar, made from barley malt and molasses, and apple vinegar which starts as cider...... eight men worked full time at the plant with up to 14 more added seasonally..... 

"When the factory began operations in 1890, vinegar was especially important for the preservation of a variety of foods. In an era before household refrigeration, pickling in vinegar was a common method of preserving fruits and vegetables. The Vinegar Works operated in the three-story building at 11th Avenue and Spruce Street until 1958 producing cider, malt, and white wine vinegar. It wasn’t until the 1930s that refrigerators became commonplace and the need for pickling foods became less important. This new era of both commercial and domestic refrigeration, coupled with better roads for transportation, meant that factories like the Keller -Lorenz Vinegar Works eventually went out of business."

 Next time you drive south to Pullman from Spokane on Hwy 195, sniff the air. It just might smell a bit tangy still. 

Roxanne Lowe: A Gem Among Us

 

Roxanne Lowe is a world traveler; here she is in Switzerland. I know she's also been to Cuba and several other wonderful places. 

Roxanne lives in McCleary which is west of Olympia a tad bit. She's been active with the WA State Gen Soc for nearly 20 years and continues to inspire, share and teach us. Short while ago she offered a multi-page handout of FREE GENEALOGY-RELATED INTERNET SITES. Now she offers it again to all of us; here's the link:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ReR_ur57ODbfbp0phtGj_ugocSYoX2F-/view?usp=drive_link

If you'd like to refresh your memory or learn more about Roxanne, she offered a snippet-autobiography to the WSGS Blog on 21 June 2023.... complete with her 3-yr-old pix!

Summer suggestion: On a hot day when you're already sunned-out, have this handout handy (with lemonade!) and have some researching fun!